Black Cowboys & the American West

Bass Reeves, Nat Love and the Black cowboys the Westerns left out — on apparel, wall art and the American Legends 2027 calendar.

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The West Was Never All White

Historians estimate that as many as one in four cowboys who worked the great cattle drives was Black — an estimate grounded in decades of scholarship, and one the Hollywood Western erased almost completely.

Bass Reeves escaped slavery into Indian Territory during the Civil War, was appointed a Deputy U.S. Marshal in 1875, and served over three decades across some of the most dangerous country in America, arresting thousands and reportedly never taking a wound in the line of duty. Many believe his career helped inspire the Lone Ranger. Nat Love, born into slavery in Tennessee in 1854, went west as a teenager and left behind a first-person account of Black frontier life in his 1907 autobiography. Henrietta "Aunt Rittie" Williams Foster rode, roped and worked cattle on the Texas coast, and delivered generations of children as a midwife.

Put them on a t-shirt or hoodie from our Old West & Cowboys designs, hang them as canvas or a poster, or meet all three in the American Legends 2027 calendar.

Read the full history, free: Black Cowboys Who Helped Build the American West — sourced from the National Park Service, the Library of Congress, the Smithsonian and Texas A&M University Press.